Born Huntington, Indiana, July 26, 1904. As a youth,
he developed great interest in science and mathematics,
and a fascination with things mechanical. Upon leaving
high school he learned to build pianos and organs in his
father's factory and began flying lessons. Reflecting on
the quality of flying instruction received, he concluded
the quality could be improved and costs reduced by the use
of simulators on the ground.
Putting his mechanical skills to work, he built a pilot
trainer in 1929. the ubiquitous World War II "blue box"
instrument trainer evolved from this initial single pilot
trainer, followed by ever more complex simulators which
provide a high degree of fidelity that allows all training
for specific aircraft to be carried out on the ground.
His flight simulators began a totally new industry which
continues today in training aviators and astronauts. His
vision and inventiveness saved lives, conserved resources
of aircraft and fuel as well as maintained a high level of
personal proficiency.
Upon his retirement in 1954, he redirected his interests to
oceanography with diving systems and manned submersibles
until his death in Binghampton, New York, September 7, 1981.
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