Oleg Antonov was born on February 7, 1906, near Moscow,
Russia, and had designed his first glider by the time he
was 18. During World War II he worked on military aircraft,
but dreamed of a time when could build airplanes for peaceful
purposes.
After the war, he established his own design bureau and in
1947 produced the rugged An-2 agricultural biplane, one of
the most vesatile and enduring general-purpose aircraft in
the world. In 1952 he moved his bureau to Kiev in the
Ukraine and began work on a series of multi-engine turboprop
transports. His four-engine An-12 earned him and his design
team the coveted Lenin Prize.
Antonev excelled at producing durable transports for the harsh
weather and primitive operating conditions in the far-flung
Soviet Union. His hugh An-22 was the largest aircraft in the
world when it was introduced at the 1965 Paris Air Show, and
earned him another Lenin Prize. The highly successful An-124,
the world's largest production aircraft, first flew in 1982 and
was a fitting crown to Oleg Antonov's brilliant career. He
died on March 4, 1984.
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