Born November 18, 1923, East Derry, New Hampshire. Graduate
U.S. Naval Academy 1944. Rated naval aviator 1947. Naval
War College 1958. His outstanding record as a test pilot with
several thousand hours complex experimental flying, played a
major role in his selection as one of the original U.S.
astronauts.
America's first astronaut, piloting the Mercury spacecraft
"Freedom 7" through its successful suborbital flight to an
altitude of 116 miles on May 5, 1961, to pioneer the way
for the great space voyages to follow.
Although grounded from further space flight due to a severe
and normally permanent physical disability, he remained with
the space program -- and his conquest of this impairment
became a classic odyssey in dedication and perseverance,
culminating in his walk on the moon as commander of the
Apollo XIV mission.
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