Born 24 April 1882 in Scotland, trained at the Royal
Military College. Began his aviation career by paying
for flight instruction to earn his Royal Flying Corps
pilot's rating.
Served with distinction during World War I in France and
advanced to grade of Brigadier at war's end responsible
for all flight training in England.
Transferred to the newly formed Royal Air Force in 1918 and
served in various staff and command appointments prior to
nomination to the Air Council in 1930. In this key billet
he made many of the vital decisions which prepared Britain
for the approaching air war.
In 1936, commanding Fighter Command, he welded the sword and
shield of radars, command and control facilities and the
Hurricane and Spitfire fighters into the superb weapons system
which stood ready in 1939.
In the epic Battle of Britain in 1940, Lord Dowding
orchestrated the commitment of his limited resources earning
Churchill's eloquence: "Never was so much owed by so many to
so few". Died 1970.
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