The Short Brothers, Horace (1872-1917), Eustace
(1875-1932) and Oswald (1883-1969) were born and
educated in England. They began their careers as
British aviation pioneers by manufacturing and
operating balloons in 1897.
Inspired by the Wright brothers' 1908-1909 visit to
Europe, the Shorts secured manufacturing rights to
build the "Wright Flyer" airplane. They constructed
six of these airplanes and, in 1912, began building
aircraft of their own design. In 1919 Short Brothers
began experimenting with light metal alloy stressed-skin
construction which led to the development of metal hull
flying boats and ultimately to large, long range,
multi-engine flying boats.
During World War II Short Brothers produced large numbers
of multi-engine aircraft and established a major
manufacturing site at Belfast, Northern Ireland. Following
the war, the company developed and produced several successful
passenger and cargo airplanes as well as basic pilot training
airplanes.
In 1989 Short Brothers was purchased by Bombardier, Inc. of
Canada and today continues to design and manufacture major
aerostructures in Belfast which are used in many of the world's
leading aircraft. Short Brothers has the unique distinction of
being the world's oldest aircraft company with a record of
continuous production. Over the years their pioneering efforts
have contributed significantly to the advancement of aviation.
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